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"has found identified a physiological deficit specific to the disorder. The researchers believe that the change is linked to a diminished sense of self."
[...]
"According to the new findings, people with Asperger's play the game just as a nonautistic person would, but they lack the characteristic "self" signal in the brain. Normal people lack the signal only when they think that they are playing against a computer, suggesting that autistic people view interactions with other people similarly to the way that normal people think about interacting with a computer."
This is terribly important! Yet... What if there was a cultural component in the rising number of people diagnosed with autism?
I don't mean any way whatsoever that diagnoses are wrong or unjustified. Absolutely not! But this is my hunch: autism is a social disorder. Many autistics seem to benefit from structure and predictability. They find it hard to make this for themselves. Can get quickly overwhelmed by impressions and daily life. So the outside world is unpredictable and unstructured, in spite of all the rules en regulations.
I think that previous societies - especially pre-1914 - in the West were more structured, stratified, and more predictable. Would some autistics have fared better in these societies? We now all sorts of help today, when in those times there was nothing, I know. But still...
I'm well aware that a lot of people diagnosed with any kind of autism marry, have kids and a fixed job or tenure. But what was it like back then? Were there autistics in the past? Sometimes some historical character is diagnosed in retrospect with autism. But would he or she have passed the current testing? Why on Earth is it, besides better diagnostics and widened (vaguer) criteria, that we - affluent as hell - would find ourselves with a rising number of autistics? Or are we just at present rich and sensitive enough to pay attention and notice the disorder?
Questions, questions... the question makes me uneasy. |